05.03.08
Freebsd下使用源码安装Apache2+Mysql5+PHP5(2)
标签:Apache, Freebsd/Unix服务器, PHP, 源代码安装在上一篇文章中，介绍了如何使用源码安装Apache2+Mysql5+PHP5，在安装完成后，还需要进行一些配置才能够使用。
In this lesson, we configure Apache and serve up a PHP page.
This document assumes:
- FreeBSD is installed, and you followed the instructions from part 1 of this series
- Apache 2.x and PHP 5.x are installed, and you followed the instructions from part 2 of this series.
This document also assumes that:
- at least one domain name points to your server
The one I'm using is example.com. Replace that with your domain in the references below. - your server has at least one static IP address
The one I'm using is 10.20.111.2. Again, replace my example IP with your real IP below.
Let's go...I promise this will be quick.
Make a home for your website
SSH to your server as the user 'web' and create the website root directory:
mkdir ~/www/example.com
Make a homepage for your site
You can later go back and upload a better site, but for now, we'll just make a quick PHP-driven index page in the website root directory.
Use vi to create and open the index file:
vi ~/www/example.com/index.php
Add the following content:
<?php for ($i = 0; $i < 10; ++$i) { echo "I'm a new website
"; } ?>
Save and quit vi. Good. We have a web directory and a home page.
Edit Apache's configuration file
We need to tell Apache where the new site is. I prefer using name-based Virtual Hosts
Use vi to create and open Apache's config file, called httpd.conf:
vi ~/apache/conf/httpd.conf
Scroll to the bottom and add the following. (Remember, replace my example domain and IP with your real ones)
NameVirtualHost 10.20.111.2:80
# ------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# example.com
# ------------------------------------------------------------------- #
DocumentRoot /home/www/example.com
ServerName www.example.com
CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs /usr/local/apache/logs/example.com.log 604800" combined
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm
ServerName example.com
Redirect / http://www.example.com/
Start Apache
Starting and stopping apache requires SuperUser (root) privileges, so type su, and enter root's password.
In case the web server was already running, we'll try and stop it first. If you get an error about apache not running, don't worry...
apachectl stop
Before starting or restarting Apache, I test any configuration edit's I've made.
apachectl configtest
You should get, Syntax OK.
Finally, start the server:
apachectl start
In the future, after making Apache configuration changes, restart the server like this:
apachectl configtest apachectl graceful
That gracefully stops the server, re-reads the configuration, and starts up again.
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